Partonomy list P3F, primary language: EN, subsidiary: LA, interface: EN, work in progress

internal layer of eyeball (pair)

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Top level sensory organs Short Extended
Level 2 visual organ (pair) Short Extended
Current level internal layer of eyeball (pair) Short
Subsidiary language with Latin
Non Latin primary language
Partonomy list
FMA TA UID ISA
Short English equivalent
Short official Latin term
58301 6949 tax
internal layer of eyeball (pair)
tunica interna globi oculi (par)
58301 6950 tax
retina (pair) P4 29 children
retina (par)
58603 6951 tax
nonvisual retina (pair)
pars caeca retinae (par)
58610 6952 tax
ciliary part of retina (pair)
pars ciliaris retinae (par)
58611 6953 tax
iridial part of retina (pair)
pars iridica retinae (par)
7649 tax
posterior border of retina (pair)
limbus posterior retinae (par)
7650 tax
pigmented cuboid simple epithelium of posterior border of retina (pair) ; simple cuboidal pigmented epithelium of iridial part of retina (pair)
epithelium simplex cuboideum pigmentosum limbi posterioris retinae (par)
7651 tax
superficial basement membrane of posterior border of retina (pair)
membrana basalis superficialis limbi posterioris retinae (par)
7652 tax
pigmentocytes of retina (pair)
pigmentocyti retinae (par)
58600 6954 tax
ora serrata (pair)
ora serrata (par)
58604 6955 tax
optic part of retina (pair)
pars optica retinae (par)
58617 7645 tax
retinal layers (pair) P4 59 children
strata retinae (par)
58627 6956 tax
pigmented layer of retina (pair)
stratum pigmentosum retinae (par)
6957 tax
nervous layers of retina (pair)
strata nervosa retinae (par)
58680 6958
layer of inner outer segments of retina (pair); layer of rods and cones of retina (pair)
stratum segmentorum externorum internorum retinae (par)
58683 6959 tax
outer limiting layer of retina (pair); external limiting layer of retina (pair)
stratum limitans externum retinae (par)
58684 6960 tax
outer nuclear layer of retina (pair); external nuclear layer of retina (pair)
stratum nucleare externum retinae (par)
58685 6961 tax
outer plexiform layer of retina (pair); external plexiform layer of retina (pair)
stratum plexiforme externum retinae (par)
58686 6962 tax
inner nuclear layer of retina (pair); internal nuclear layer of retina (pair)
stratum nucleare internum retinae (par)
58704 6963 tax
inner plexiform layer of retina (pair); internal plexiform layer of retina (pair)
stratum plexiforme internum retinae (par)
58687 6964 tax
ganglionic layer of retina (pair)
stratum ganglionicum retinae (par)
58688 6965 tax
layer of nerve fibres of retina (pair) ▲
stratum neurofibrarum retinae (par)
58689 6966 tax
inner limiting layer of retina (pair); internal limiting layer of retina (pair)
stratum limitans internum retinae (par)
58603 6967 tax
optic disc (pair) ; papilla of optic nerve (pair)
discus nervi optici (par); papilla nervi optici (par)
77664 6968 tax
optic disc excavation (pair); excavation of optic nerve head (pair)
excavatio disci nervi optici (par)
58637 6969 tax
macula lutea (pair)
macula lutea (par)
58658 6970 tax
central fovea (pair) ; fovea centralis (pair)
fovea centralis (par)
58677 6971 tax
foveola (pair) ; foveal pit (pair)
foveola (par)
7646 tax
pigmented layer of central fovea of retina (pair) ; pigmented layer of fovea centralis (pair)
stratum pigmentosum foveae centralis (par)
7647 tax
nervous layer of central fovea of retina (pair) ; nervous layer of fovea centralis (pair)
stratum nervosum foveae centralis (par)
7648 tax
layer of cones of central fovea of retina (pair)
stratum conorum foveae centralis (par)
62086 7644 tax
retinal neurons (pair)
neura retinalia (par)
7653 tax
neura sensoria retinalia (par)
67747 7690 tax
rod cells (pair); rods (pair)
neura bacillifera (par) ; bacilla retinae (par)
7690
# rod cell; rod
# neuron bacilliferum ; bacillum retinae
62135 7692 tax
external segment of rod cell
segmentum externum neuri bacilliferi
7693
membranous discs of rod cell
disci membranacei neuri bacilliferi
62224 7694 tax
connecting stalk of rod cell
ponticulus conjunctivus neuri bacilliferi
67828 7695 tax
connecting cilium of rod cell
cilium connectens neuri bacilliferi
7708
intersegmental space of rod cell
spatium intersegmentale neuri bacilliferi
67789 7709 tax
internal segment of rod cell
segmentum internum neuri bacilliferi
62230 7698 tax
ellipsoid zone of rod cell ; ellipsoid of rod cell
zona ellipsoidea neuri bacilliferi ; ellipsoideum neuri bacilliferi
62231 7699 tax
myoid zone of rod cell ; myoid of rod cell
zona myoidea neuri bacilliferi ; myoideum neuri bacilliferi
62226 7700 tax
outer rod cell fibre ▲
fibra externa neuri bacilliferi
62234 7701 tax
soma of rod cell
soma neuri bacilliferi
7702
axonal process of rod cell
processus axonicus neuri bacilliferi
62240 7703 tax
inner rod cell fibre ▲
fibra interna neuri bacilliferi
62241 7704 tax
rod cell spherule
spherula neuri bacilliferi
7706
invaginated synapse of rod cell
synapsis invaginans neuri bacilliferi
67748 7707 tax
cone cells (pair); cones (pair)
neura conifera (par) ; coni retinae (par)
7707
# cone cell; cone
# neuron coniferum ; conus retinae
62157 7710 tax
outer segment of cone cell
segmentum externum neuri coniferi
7712
membranous discs of cone cell
disci membranacei neuri coniferi
62225 7715 tax
conjunctive stalk of cone cell
ponticulus conjunctivus neuri coniferi
62204 7717 tax
connecting cilium of cone cell
cilium connectens neuri coniferi
7718
intersegmental space of cone cell
spatium intersegmentale neuri coniferi
62213 7720 tax
inner segment of cone cell
segmentum internum neuri coniferi
62232 7721 tax
ellipsoid zone of cone cell ; ellipsoid of cone cell
zona ellipsoidea neuri coniferi ; ellipsoideum neuri coniferi
62233 7722 tax
myoid zone of cone cell ; myoid of cone cell
zona myoidea neuri coniferi ; myoideum neuri coniferi
62227 7723 tax
outer cone cell fibre ▲
fibra externa neuri coniferi
62235 7724 tax
soma of cone cell
soma neuri coniferi
7726
axonal process of cone cell
processus axonicus neuri coniferi
62239 7727 tax
inner cone cell fibre ▲
fibra interna neuri coniferi
62242 7728 tax
cone cell pedicle
pes terminalis neuri coniferi
7729
invaginated synapse of cone cell
synapsis invaginans neuri coniferi
7731 tax
L-type cones (pair); long-wavelength cones (pair); red cones (pair)
coni typi rubri (par); coni typi L (par)
7733 tax
M-type cones (pair); medium-wavelength cones (pair); green cones (pair)
coni typi viridis (par); coni typi (par)
7734 tax
S-type cones (pair); short-wavelength cones (pair); blue cones (pair)
coni typi caerulei (par); coni typi S (par)
13042 tax
cones of central fovea of retina (pair)
coni foveae centralis retinae (par)
67749 7654 tax
neura bipolaria retinae (par)
67750 7659 tax
rod bipolar neurons (pair); rod bipolar cells (pair)
neura bipolaria bacillobipolaria (par)
62092 7660 tax
cone bipolar neurons (pair); cone bipolar cells (pair)
neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica (par)
62093 7661 tax
midget cone bipolar neurons (pair); midget cone bipolar cells (pair)
neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria nana (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana (par)
7662 tax
flat midget cone bipolar neurons (pair); flat midget cone bipolar cells (pair)
neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria nana plana (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana plana (par)
7663 tax
invaginating midget cone bipolar neurons (pair); invaginating midget cone bipolar cells (pair)
neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria nana invaginantia (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana invaginans (par)
62094 7664 tax
blue cone bipolar neurons (pair); blue cone bipolar cells (pair)
neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria nana caerulea (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana caerulea (par)
62095 7665 tax
diffuse cone bipolar neurons (pair); diffuse cone bipolar cells (pair)
neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria diffusa (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica diffusa (par)
7666 tax
giant bistratified cone bipolar neurons (pair); giant bistratified cone bipolar cells (pair)
neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria bistratificata gigantea (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica bistratificata gigantea (par)
7667 tax
nongiant diffuse cone bipolar neurons (pair); nongiant diffuse cone bipolar cells (pair)
neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria diffusa nongigantea (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica diffusa nongigantea (par)
67765 7655 tax
neura ganglionaria retinalia (par)
7668 tax
large parasol type ganglion neurons (pair); large parasol type ganglion cells (pair); M type ganglion cells (pair)
neura ganglionaria umbelliformia magna (par)
7669 tax
small parasol type ganglion neurons (pair); small parasol type ganglion cells (pair); P2 type ganglion cells (pair)
neura ganglionaria umbelliformia parva (par)
7670 tax
midget ganglion neurons (pair); midget ganglion cells (pair); P1 type ganglion cells (pair)
neura ganglionaria nana (par)
67764 7656 tax
neura horizontalia (par)
67913 7735 tax
horizontal neurons of I type (pair)
neura horizontalia typi I (par)
67914 7736 tax
horizontal neurons of II type (pair)
neura horizontalia typi II (par)
67766 7657 tax
neura amacrina (par)
67767 7671 tax
diffuse amacrine neurons (pair) ; diffuse amacrine cells (pair)
neura amacrina diffusa (par)
62110 7672 tax
stratified amacrine neurons (pair) ; stratified amacrine cells (pair)
neura amacrina stratificata (par)
7673 tax
rod-related amacrine neurons (pair); rod-related amacrine cells (pair)
neura amacrina bacilloamacrina (par)
7674 tax
A2 narrow-field bistratified amacrine neurons (pair); A2 narrow-field bistratified amacrine cells (pair)
neura amacrina bistratificata campi angusti; neura amacrina AII (par)
7675 tax
A17 wide-field reciprocal amacrine neurons (pair); A17 wide-field reciprocal amacrine cells (pair)
neura amacrina mutuum campi lati; neura amacrina A17 (par)
7676 tax
A18 dopaminergic amacrine neurons (pair); A18 dopaminergic amacrine cells (pair)
neura amacrina dopaminergica (par) ; neura amacrina A18 (par)
7677 tax
cone-related amacrine neurons (pair); cone-related amacrine cells (pair)
neura amacrina coniferoamacrina (par)
7678 tax
A2 narrow-field cone pathway amacrine cells (pair)
neura amacrina campi angusti viae coniferotopicae angustae; neura amacrina A2 (par)
7679 tax
A8 bistratified cone pathway amacrine cells (pair)
neura amacrina bistratificata viae coniferotopicae; neura amacrina A8 (par)
7680 tax
A13 small-field amacrine cells (pair)
neura amacrina campi parvi; neura amacrina A13 (par)
7681 tax
A19 OFF-ON amacrine cells (pair)
neura amacrina de-in; neura amacrina A19 (par)
7682 tax
A20 ON-OFF amacrine cells (pair)
neuron amacrinum in-de; neura amacrina A20 (par)
7683 tax
A22 substance P-containing large field amacrine cells (pair)
neuron amacrinum campi lati substantiae P; neura amacrina A22 (par)
62363 7684 tax
acetylcholine-containing starburst amacrine cells (pair)
neura amacrina cholinergica (par)
7685 tax
interplexiform neurons (pair)
neura interplexiformia (par)
62111 7658 tax
gliocyti retinae (par)
54558 7686 tax
radial gliocytes of retina (pair) ; radial glial cells of retina (pair)
gliocyti radiales retinae (par)
7686
# radial gliocyte of retina ; radial glial cell of retina
# gliocytus radialis retinae
7687
radial process
processus radialis
54543 7689 tax
protoplasmatic astrocytes (pair)
astrocyti protoplasmatici (par)
50863 6372 tax
optic nerve ; cranial nerve II ; cranial nerve 2
nervus opticus ; nervus cranialis II
6983 tax
vasa sanguinea retinae (par)
49879 3921 tax
central retinal artery
arteria centralis retinae
49912 6985 tax
superior temporal retinal arteriole
arteriola retinalis temporalis superior
49917 6986 tax
inferior temporal retinal arteriole
arteriola retinalis temporalis inferior
49909 6987 tax
superior nasal retinal arteriole
arteriola retinalis nasalis superior
49915 6988 tax
inferior nasal retinal arteriole
arteriola retinalis nasalis inferior
51904 6989 tax
superior macular arteriole
arteriola macularis superior
51905 6990 tax
inferior macular arteriole
arteriola macularis inferior
51906 6991 tax
middle macular arteriole
arteriola macularis media
51799 4659 tax
central retinal vein
vena centralis retinae
51913 6992 tax
superior temporal retinal venule
venula retinalis temporalis superior
51914 6993 tax
inferior temporal retinal venule
venula retinalis temporalis inferior
51916 6994 tax
superior nasal retinal venule
venula retinalis nasalis superior
51915 6995 tax
inferior nasal retinal venule
venula retinalis nasalis inferior
51917 6996 tax
superior macular venule
venula macularis superior
51918 6997 tax
inferior macular venule
venula macularis inferior
51919 6998 tax
middle macular venule
venula macularis media
125 lines
38.4 %
55.2 %
32 partial items
245 entities
Scientific notes
UID
Libelle of note
6968
The incorrect English terms (Depression of optic disc and Physiological cup) are replaced by: Optic disc excavation and Excavation of optic nerve head.
7644
Heading Neura retinalia added, from TH; based on Kolb H, Linberg KA, Fisher SK 1992. Neurons of the human retina: A Golgi study. J Comp Neurol 318:147-187, and more recent studies (Website Kolb H et al. The Organization of the Retina and Visual System; http://webvision.med.utah.edu).
7651
(from TH): The term Membrana basalis superficialis limbi posterioris was added, for developmental reasons, the epithelium of the posterior border does not have the usual basement membrane on its side facing the stroma, but superficially on the side facing the lens.
7655
TH term 'multipolare' replaced by 'retinale' for consistency. There are at least 18 different morphological types of ganglion cells in the human retina, numbered from G1-G23 after Golgi studies (G = Golgi type) by Kolb et al. (1981 Vision Res 21:1081-1114) in cats. Special names have been given to the Midget and Parasol ganglion cells, projecting to the Parvocellular and Magnocellular layers of CGL.
7657
Masland RH (2001 The fundamental plan of the retina. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:877-886) counted at least 29 types of Amacrine cells, most of them are glycinergic (Neuron amacrinum glycinergicum) or GABAergic (Neuron amacrinum GABAergicum).
7660
A physiological subdivision of Cone bipolar cells includes ON-cone bipolar cells and OFF-cone bipolar cells, each with three to five disctinct types (Masland RH 2001. The fundamental plan of the retina. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:877-886).
7669
More recently, these ganglion cells became known as Small and Large bistratified ganglion cells, giving rise to the Koniocellular pathway to the CGL (Dacey DM 2000 Parallel pathways for spectral coding in primate retina. Annu Rev Neurosci 23:743-775; Nassi JJ, Callaway EM 2009 Parallel processing strategies of the primate visual system. Nat Rev Neurosci 10:360-372).
7674
TH's A11 corrected to AII (Roman numeral!). 'Aperturae angustae' corrected to 'campi angusti' as for the other amacrine cells. The Latin term has been divided into two. The Amacrine cell AI (Kolb and Famiglietti 1974 Science 186:47-49) was later renamed as A17. The term AII remained.
7675
See note # 7674
Signature
Type of list P3F
List Unit Identifier 6949
Sublist 1 6950 retina 29/10 on 4.4.2018
Sublist 2 6983 vas sanguineum retinae 18/17 on 28.7.2024
Sublist 3 7645 stratum retinae 59/20 on 4.4.2018
Sublist 4 7653 neuron sensorium retinale 20/7 on 28.7.2024
Sublist 5 7654 neuron bipolare 29/10 on 5.2.2018
Sublist 6 7655 neuron ganglionare retinale 11/4 on 4.4.2018
Sublist 7 7656 neuron horizontale 8/3 on 8.4.2018
Sublist 8 7657 neuron amacrinum 47/16 on 4.4.2018
Sublist 9 7658 gliocytus retinae 8/3 on 5.2.2018
Subtotals subchildren 229 subunits 90
Proper children 15
Number of children 244 (validated)
Proper units 3
Number of units 93 (validated)
Signature 3982 (validated since 28.7.2024)
Date: 03.10.2024